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Routledge Studies in Critical Realism

About the Book Series

Critical Realism is a broad movement within philosophy and social science. It is a movement that began in British philosophy and sociology following the founding work of Roy Bhaskar, Margaret Archer and others. Critical Realism emerged from the desire to realise an adequate realist philosophy of science, social science, and of critique. Against empiricism, positivism and various idealisms (interpretivism, radical social constructionism), Critical Realism argues for the necessity of ontology. The pursuit of ontology is the attempt to understand and say something about ‘the things themselves’ and not simply about our beliefs, experiences, or our current knowledge and understanding of those things. Critical Realism also argues against the implicit ontology of the empiricists and idealists of events and regularities, reducing reality to thought, language, belief, custom, or experience. Instead Critical Realism advocates a structural realist and causal powers approach to natural and social ontology, with a focus upon social relations and process of social transformation.

Important movements within Critical Realism include the morphogenetic approach developed by Margaret Archer; Critical Realist economics developed by Tony Lawson; as well as dialectical Critical Realism (embracing being, becoming and absence) and the philosophy of metaReality (emphasising priority of the non-dual) developed by Roy Bhaskar.

For over thirty years, Routledge has been closely associated with Critical Realism and, in particular, the work of Roy Bhaskar, publishing well over fifty works in, or informed by, Critical Realism (in series including Critical Realism: Interventions; Ontological Explorations; New Studies in Critical Realism and Education). These have all now been brought together under one series dedicated to Critical Realism.

The Centre for Critical Realism is the advisory editorial board for the series. If you would like to know more about the Centre for Critical Realism, or to submit a book proposal, please visit www.centreforcriticalrealism.com.

25 Series Titles


On Christian Belief A Defence of a Cognitive Conception of Religious Belief in a Christian Context

On Christian Belief: A Defence of a Cognitive Conception of Religious Belief in a Christian Context

1st Edition

By Andrew Collier
September 03, 2013

"On Christian Belief" offers a defense of realism in the philosophy of religion. It argues that religious belief--with particular reference to Christian belief--unlike any other kind of belief, is cognitive; making claims about what is real, and open to rational discussion between believers and ...

Critical Realism and Composition Theory

Critical Realism and Composition Theory

1st Edition

By Donald Judd
July 26, 2013

The field of composition theory has emerged as part of the intellectual turmoil and set of pedagogical debates which have beset higher education for the last four decades and is now revolutionizing the theory and praxis of higher education. This volume examines three of the dominant pedagogical ...

Against the Spiritual Turn Marxism, Realism, and Critical Theory

Against the Spiritual Turn: Marxism, Realism, and Critical Theory

1st Edition

By Sean Creaven
February 03, 2012

The argument presented in this book is that the recent ‘spiritual’ trajectory of Roy Bhaskar’s work, upon which he first embarked with the publication of his From East to West, undermines the fundamental achievements of his earlier work. The problem with Bhaskar’s new philosophical system (...

Beyond Relativism Raymond Boudon, Cognitive Rationality and Critical Realism

Beyond Relativism: Raymond Boudon, Cognitive Rationality and Critical Realism

1st Edition

By Cynthia Lins Hamlin
February 03, 2012

This book argues that critical realism offers the theory of cognitive rationality a real way of overcoming the limitations of methodological individualism by recognising both the agents' - and the social structure's - causal powers and liabilities. Cynthia Lins Hamlin persuasively argues that ...

Explaining Global Poverty A Critical Realist Approach

Explaining Global Poverty: A Critical Realist Approach

1st Edition

By Branwen Gruffydd Jones
December 07, 2009

The twenty-first century is characterized by extremes of poverty and wealth, of scarcity and abundance. The vast inequalties of wealth distribution between the developed west and the impoverished developing world is a complex problem. This book recognises that Africa in particular has manifested&...

Revitalizing Causality Realism about Causality in Philosophy and Social Science

Revitalizing Causality: Realism about Causality in Philosophy and Social Science

1st Edition

Edited By Ruth Groff
November 16, 2009

This cutting edge collection of new and previously published articles by philosophers and social scientists addresses just what it means to invoke causal mechanisms, or powers, in the context of offering a causal explanation. A unique collection, it offers the reader various disciplinary and ...

A Philosophical History of German Sociology

A Philosophical History of German Sociology

1st Edition

By Frédéric Vandenberghe
November 11, 2009

A Philosophical History of German Sociology presents a systematic reconstruction of critical theory, from the founding fathers of sociology (Marx, Simmel, Weber) via Lukács to the Frankfurt School (Horkheimer, Adorno, Habermas). Through an in depth analysis of the theories of alienation, ...

Emergentist Marxism Dialectical Philosophy and Social Theory

Emergentist Marxism: Dialectical Philosophy and Social Theory

1st Edition

By Sean Creaven
January 30, 2009

In tackling emergentist Marxism in depth, this well-written volume demonstrates that critical realism and materialist dialectics are indispensable to theorizing the functioning of complex social and physical systems. Author Sean Creaven investigates Marx’s dialectics of being and consciousness, ...

Ontology of Sex

Ontology of Sex

1st Edition

By Carrie Hull
January 30, 2008

Poststructuralism, particularly through the writings of Michel Foucault and Judith Butler, has achieved remarkable success in challenging our belief in natural sex categories and instincts. Here, Carrie Hull endorses the progressive ideals of poststructuralism while demonstrating the superiority of...

Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge

Critical Realism, Post-positivism and the Possibility of Knowledge

1st Edition

By Ruth Groff
December 24, 2007

Groff defends 'realism about causality' through close discussions of Kant, Hilary Putnam, Brian Ellis and Charles Taylor, among others. In so doing she affirms critical realism, but with several important qualifications. In particular, she rejects the theory of truth advanced by Roy Bhaskar. She ...

Education Policy and Realist Social Theory Primary Teachers, Child-Centred Philosophy and the New Managerialism

Education Policy and Realist Social Theory: Primary Teachers, Child-Centred Philosophy and the New Managerialism

1st Edition

By Robert Archer
December 24, 2007

In Europe welfare state provision has been subjected to 'market forces'. Over the last two decades, the framework of economic competitiveness has become the defining aim of education, to be achieved by new managerialist techniques and mechanisms. This book thoughtfully and persuasively argues ...

Philosophy of Language and the Challenge to Scientific Realism

Philosophy of Language and the Challenge to Scientific Realism

1st Edition

By Christopher Norris
November 07, 2003

In this book Christopher Norris develops the case for scientific realism by tackling various adversary arguments from a range of anti-realist positions. Through a close critical reading he shows how they fail to make adequate sense on any rational, consistent, and scientifically-informed survey of ...

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