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Scientific Writings from the Ancient and Medieval World

About the Book Series

Scientific texts provide our main source for understanding the history of science in the ancient and medieval world. The aim of this series is to provide clear and accurate English translations of key scientific texts accompanied by up-to-date commentaries dealing with both textual and scientific aspects of the works and accessible contextual introductions setting the works within the broader history of ancient science. In doing so, the series makes these works accessible to scholars and students in a variety of disciplines including history of science, the sciences, and history (including Classics, Assyriology, East Asian Studies, Near Eastern Studies and Indology).

Texts will be included from all branches of early science including astronomy, mathematics, medicine, biology, and physics, and which are written in a range of ancient languages including Akkadian, Arabic, Chinese, Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit. Thus, the series is of use both in the teaching of history and the history of science and for researchers on ancient science. In addition, the series provides a venue for the publication of original research on early scientific texts, in particular through the commentaries.

5 Series Titles


Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon Greek Text, Translation, Analysis, and Relevant Scholia

Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon: Greek Text, Translation, Analysis, and Relevant Scholia

1st Edition

By Christián C. Carman, Rodolfo P. Buzón
December 19, 2024

This book offers the Greek text and an English translation of Aristarchus of Samos’s On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon, accompanied by a full introduction, detailed commentary, and relevant scholia. Aristarchus of Samos was active in the third century BC. He was one of the first Greek ...

The Spherics of Theodosios

The Spherics of Theodosios

1st Edition

By Nathan Sidoli, R.S.D. Thomas
December 18, 2024

This book provides the first English translation of the Greek text of the Spherics of Theodosios (2nd-1st century BCE), a canonical mathematical and astronomical text used from as early as the 2nd century CE until the early modern period. Accompanied by an introduction to the life and works of ...

Learning With Spheres The golādhyāya in Nityānanda’s Sarvasiddhāntarāja

Learning With Spheres: The golādhyāya in Nityānanda’s Sarvasiddhāntarāja

1st Edition

By Anuj Misra
October 28, 2024

This book provides, for the very first time, a critical edition and an English translation (accompanied by critical notes and technical analyses) of the chapter on spheres (golādhyāya) from Nityānanda’s Sarvasiddhāntarāja, a Sanskrit astronomical text written in seventeenth-century Mughal India. ...

The Arithmetica of Diophantus A Complete Translation and Commentary

The Arithmetica of Diophantus: A Complete Translation and Commentary

1st Edition

By Jean Christianidis, Jeffrey Oaks
October 04, 2024

This volume offers an English translation of all ten extant books of Diophantus of Alexandria’s Arithmetica, along with a comprehensive conceptual, historical, and mathematical commentary. Before his work became the inspiration for the emerging field of number theory in the seventeenth century, ...

The Foundations of Celestial Reckoning Three Ancient Chinese Astronomical Systems

The Foundations of Celestial Reckoning: Three Ancient Chinese Astronomical Systems

1st Edition

By Christopher Cullen
December 12, 2019

The Foundations of Celestial Reckoning gives the reader direct access to the foundational documents of the tradition of calculation created by astronomers of the early Chinese empire between the late second century BCE and the third century CE. The paradigm they established was to shape East Asian ...

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